Research

University at Buffalo, SUNY

Department of Romance Languages & Literatures • Department of Linguistics

Research Overview

My research program investigates the structure, development, and documentation of creole languages, with particular focus on French-based creoles of the Caribbean and Indian Ocean. Using both theoretical and computational approaches, I examine morphological complexity, syntactic variation, and language contact phenomena in these understudied language varieties.

My work integrates traditional linguistic analysis with modern computational methods, including corpus linguistics, natural language processing, and speech technologies, to advance both theoretical understanding and practical applications for language preservation.

Creole Linguistics

My research in creole linguistics focuses on comparative analysis of French-based creoles, examining morphological complexity, syntactic constructions, and language change. This work challenges traditional assumptions about creole simplicity and contributes to broader theories of language contact and change.

Morphological Complexity in Creoles

Investigating inflectional and derivational morphology in Haitian, Guadeloupean, and Mauritian creoles using word-based morphological frameworks.

Negation & Negative concord

Comparative study of negation and negative concord across multiple creole languages, exploring typological variation and theoretical implications.

Information Structure

Morphology as exponents of focus

Verum, Verb and Object Focus

Applicatives and focus relations

Tense-Aspect-Mood Systems

Analysis of the expression of TAM in creole languages as inflectional periphrasis

Language Documentation

I am involved in several documentation projects focusing on under-documented creole languages. This work combines traditional fieldwork with computational methods to create comprehensive records of language structure and use.

Louisiana Creole Documentation

Comprehensive documentation of Louisiana Creole, including audio recordings, transcriptions, and lexical database development.

Indian Ocean Creoles Archive

Development of digital resources for Mauritian, Rodriguais, Chagossien, Seselwa and Réunionnais creoles, including lexical databases and annotated corpora.

Computational Linguistics

My computational work focuses on developing tools and resources for under-resourced languages, particularly in the areas of speech processing and corpus development.

KreoLex Database Development

2020-Present • Resource Development

Creation of comprehensive lexical databases for multiple creole languages, including frequency data, etymologies, and grammatical annotations.

Automatic Speech Recognition for Creoles

2025-2027 • Speech Technology

Development of ASR systems specifically designed for French-based creole languages, addressing the technology gap for under-resourced languages.

Theoretical Linguistics

My theoretical work employs word-based morphology and Sign-based Construction Grammar to analyze creole language structures, contributing to debates about the nature of grammatical complexity and language universals.

Word-based Morphology in Creoles

Application of word-based morphological theory to creole languages, challenging morpheme-based approaches and examining implications for morphological theory.

Major Research Projects

Active

NSF IRES: Documenting and Analyzing Creole Languages

$686,700 • 2025-2030
International Research Experience for Students program providing hands-on training in documentary linguistics. Students conduct fieldwork in Caribbean and Indian Ocean regions, developing annotated corpora and contributing to language preservation efforts.
Active

NSF DLI-DEL: Advancing Linguistic Research through Speech Technologies

$268,067 • 2025-2027
Development of automatic speech recognition systems specifically for French-based creole languages. Project addresses the technology gap for under-resourced languages and supports both research and community language preservation.
Active

KreoLex Database Expansion

Multiple Sources • 2020-Present
Ongoing development of comprehensive lexical databases for creole languages. Current focus includes Louisiana Creole, Rodriguais/Chagossien varieties, and expansion of existing databases with new annotation layers and corpus data.
Active

CREAM: Documentation des langues créoles assistée par les machines

ANR Project • 2021-2023 (Participant)
French National Research Agency project led by Emmanuel Schang, focusing on machine-assisted documentation of creole languages. Contributed expertise in creole linguistics and corpus development.

NSF IRES: Documenting and Analyzing Creole Languages

NSF #2505515 2025-2030 Principal Investigator
$686,700
International Research Experience for Students program focusing on fieldwork and documentation of creole languages in the Caribbean and Indian Ocean regions.
View Project Details

NSF DLI-DEL: Advancing Linguistic Research through Speech Technologies

NSF #2450839 2025-2027 Principal Investigator
$268,067
Development of speech recognition and processing tools specifically designed for creole languages, addressing the technology gap for under-resourced languages.
View Project Details

Collaborative IRES: Experimental Linguistics in the Caribbean

NSF #1952568 2021-2023 Co-Principal Investigator
$59,995
Collaborative project with Isabelle Barrière examining the nature, processing and acquisition of Guadeloupean Creole through experimental methods.

UB Ancestral Echoes Event Funding

University at Buffalo 2026
$14,000
Funding for community engagement event to celebrate Black History Month.

UB More than a Parade Event Funding

University at Buffalo 2025
$12,000
Funding for community engagement events focusing on Caribbean cultural heritage and linguistic diversity, including "More than a parade" conference.

Global Research Scholar in Residence Grant

Office for International Education 2022
$4,035
Research on polylogistic dynamics in creole and pidgin settings, examining multilingual interactions and language contact phenomena.

LABEX EFL—Towards a TreeBank for Mauritian

LABEX EFL 2011-2021 Participant
Strand 6 "Language Resources" project developing syntactic annotation and treebank resources for Mauritian Creole within the Empirical Foundations of Linguistics excellence laboratory.

Research Collaborators

Université Paris Cité
Collaborator, French-based Creole Syntax
Université Paris Cité
Collaborator, French-based Creole Morphology
Rutgers University
Co-editor, Negation in Creoles Volume
Herby Glaude
Independent Researcher
Co-developer, Haitian Creole Verb Lexicon
Shrita Hassamal
Mauritius Institute of Education
Collaborator, Mauritian Creole
CNRS, France
Collaborator, Creole Linguistics Research
Postdoctoral Researcher, University at Buffalo
Collaborator, Automatic Speech Recognition
University of Pennsylvania
Collaborator, Language Evolution
Université d'Orléans
PI, CREAM ANR Project
Université de Lille
Collaborator, Guadeloupean Creole Morphology
Université de Lille
Collaborator, Guadeloupean Creole Morphology
Université Paris Nanterre
Collaborator, Guadeloupean Creole Morphology

Creolist Reading Group

UB hosts a Reading Group dedicated to research on pidgins, Creoles and contact languages that meets weekly and welcomes participants from across campus and beyond.

Sessions Alternate Between:

Research Presentations

By students, faculty and guest scholars

Collaborative Discussions

On key readings and emerging topics in the field

Participants Include:

UB Faculty Graduate Students Advanced Undergraduates External Researchers