Introduction to Ethics

80-130
Summer II, 2005

Teaser Trailer

1. Have you ever wondered if Socrates could beat Superman in a fight?

2. Did you ever wake up at night questioning how Kant's categorical imperative worked for you?

3. Have you ever admired John Stuart Mill and wondered exactly what was the deal with those chops? Did they make him popular with the ladies?

Find answers to these and other burning questions this summer in Intro to Ethics.

 

Your Instructor

Name: David Gray, Graduate Student Extraordinaire

Office: Baker Hall 143

Work Phone: 412-268-8148

Email: degray@andrew.cmu.edu

 

Course Description

This course provides both a historic and thematic survey of western ethical theory. Key figures such as Aristotle, Hobbes, Kant, Mill, and Nietzsche will be presented as background to the thematic problems of relativism, egoism, and other concepts in ethical theory. Students will take part in the creative process of developing skills necessary to engage in reflective moral reasoning. This process will culminate in the use of interactive multimedia modules simulating real world scenarios involving difficult moral choices. Participating in a class ethics committee will provide students with opportunities for personal reflection on the ways moral reasoning can be used to expand our understanding of hard choices and moral dilemmas.

 

Important Handouts

Syllabus

 

Schedule

Date
Topic
Readings
June 27 Introductions None
June 28 The Euthyphro Packet (P), pp. 5-12, 37-54
June 29 The Crito P, pp. 55-71
June 30 Homer, Pre-Socratics, Plato P, pp. 91-99, 106-107, 113-114, 123-136
July 1 Plato P, pp. 137-159
     
July 4 No Class!  
July 5 Aristotle P, pp. 165-167, 179-189, 195-196
July 6 Hellenistic & Roman Ethics P, pp. 195-202, 209-217, 229, 237-239
July 7 Augustine P, pp. 251-257, 265-274
July 8 Aquinas P, pp. 275-276, 285-289, 297-303
     
July 11 Hobbes P, pp. 305-320
Take Home Exam #1 Handed Out
July 12 Hume P, pp. 327-344
July 13 Kant P, pp. 361-374
July 14 Bentham & Mill P, pp. 385-386, 389-391, 393, 401-406
July 15 Nietzsche P, pp. 407-431
Take Home Exam #1 Due
     
July 18 Rawls & Habermas P, pp. 452, 457-470
July 19 Relativism & Egoism P, pp. 473-488
July 20 Utilitarianism

P, pp. 489-490
Beauchamp & Childress Handout (B&C), pp. 47-55

July 21 Deontological Ethics P, pp. 491-497
B&C, pp. 56-62
July 22 Virtue Ethics P, pp. 511-514
B&C, pp. 62-69
     
July 25 Ethics of Care

P, pp. 515-517
B&C, pp. 85-92
Take Home Exam #2 Handed Out

July 26 Casuistry P, pp. 519-521
B&C, pp. 92-100
July 27 Movie Day! None
July 28 Introduction to Medical Ethics Brendon Minogue Book (M) - Preface and Chapter 1, pp. xv-xviii, 1-18
July 29 Ethics Committees & First Case Studies P, pp. 529-538
Take Home Exam #2 Due
     
August 1 The Issue of Forgoing Treatment

M, Chapter 2 (pp., 20-26)
Take Home Exam #3 Handed Out

August 2 The Issue of Euthanasia M, Chapter 3 (pp., 62-65)
August 3 The Issue of Abortion M, Chapter 6 (pp., 198-208)
August 4 Conflict Resolution None
August 5 Last Meeting - Review None
     
August 8 No Class Take Home Exam #3 Due by Noon (12:00 PM)

 

Power Point Slides

Preface - The Life o' Socrates
Part I: History o' Western Ethical Theory
Part II: Concepts and Problems of Ethics
Part III: Applied Ethics - Medical Ethics
Postscript: Conflict Resolution

 

Course Packet
Edited with Commentary by Robert Cavalier
Revised and Expanded by David Emmanuel Gray

The course packet is a typesetting, revision, and expansion of Robert Cavalier's Online Guide to Ethics and Moral Philosophy. Also thanks to Robert for allowing me to adapt his slides, quizzes, and other materials for use in this course.

 

Useful Links

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy -- http://www.rep.routledge.com/index.html
Sweet online resource! Go here first. There is also a CD-ROM version available from CMU's Hunt Library.

Past Masters Site -- http://library.nlx.com
CMU has special access to many classical texts within the history of philosophy. You can use this site to locate specific passages relevant to the course presentations.

Episteme Links -- http://www.epistemelinks.com
This is the general gateway to Philosophy on the Internet.

Ethics Updates -- http://ethics.acusd.edu/index.html
This is the best site to locate issues relating to Moral Philosophy. Updated daily (!).

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy -- http://plato.stanford.edu
Another good online encyclopedia for philosophy.


Answers

1. Scholars still debate on who would be superior -- Superman or Socrates -- but as Jeremy puts it, "I bet Socrates could confuse the hell out of Superman."

2. I certainly know that this question has plagued me on many the sleepless night.

3. Actually J.S. Mill was popular with the ladies -- and not just because of those dapper chops. He was an advocate for women's rights.

 

 

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