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Michael Sullivan

Post-Doc Researcher (Saarland University)

PhD Student in Linguistics (University at Buffalo)

mjs227 at buffalo dot edu

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About me

I am a fifth-year PhD student in linguistics at UB and a post-doc in the Computational Linguistics Group at UdS. My research interests currently lie in logical reasoning and tool use with LLMs. I have conducted research on shallow heuristics that NLI models leverage (instead of using actual reasoning ability), in particular with respect to negation. I am currently developing a language model that uses logical-form representations to generate sentence embeddings for inferencing tasks, in order to leverage those representations' sensitivity to negation (and other logical operators) and invariance with respect to syntactic paraphrase constructions (passivization etc.). Additionally, I am working on the automatic generation of tool use environments for training LLM agents with reinforcement learning.

My Erdős number is four.

Education

BA in Linguistics

With Research Distinction

Minors: Spanish, German

The Ohio State University (2016-2019)


MS in Computer Science and Engineering

Research/Honors Track

MS Project: Probing NLI Models with External Negation

University at Buffalo (2023-2024)


PhD in Linguistics (expected May 2025)

Semantics/Pragmatics Track

Qualifying Paper: Towards a Formal-Logical Distributional Semantics

University at Buffalo (2020-present)


Publications

Sullivan, Michael (2024). It is not True that Transformers are Inductive Learners: Probing NLI Models with External Negation. In Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), 1924 - 1945.

Sullivan, Michael, Madani, Navid, Saha, Sougata, and Srihari, Rohini (2023). Positional Transformers for Claim Span Identification. In Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (Working Notes).

Saha, Sougata, Sullivan, Michael, and Srihari, Rohini (2023). Hate Speech Detection in Low Resource Indo-Aryan Languages. In Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (Working Notes).

Sullivan, Michael, Yasin, Mohammed N., and Jacobs, Cassandra L. (2023). University at Buffalo at SemEval-2023 Task 11: MASDA–Modelling Annotator Sensibilities through DisAggregation. In Proceedings of the The 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2023).

Nominated for Best System Paper Award at SemEval 2023


Sullivan, Michael (2023). Formal-Logical Distributional Semantics: Applications to Property Inference. Workshop on Knowledge Augmented Methods for Natural Language Processing at AAAI 2023.