Rwanda Massacres

Human Rights Watch documents

GIKONGORO
Background
Bypassing the Prefect
First Attacks
Musebeya
“No Words for Solving the Problem”
Kivu: Evading Responsibility
Eliminating the Tutsi at Musebeya
Massacre at Kaduha
Tightening Control

NYAKIZU:THE MASSACRES
Butare: The Prefect and the Prefecture
Nyakizu Commune
Burgomaster Ntaganzwa: Victory Through Kubohoza
The Border and the Burundians
Training and Arms
Beginning the Genocide
Cyahinda
The Hilltops
Flight

NYAKIZU:THE ADMINISTRATION OF GENOCIDE
Restoring “Normal” Life
“Clear the Remaining Brush”
Speaking With One Voice
The Burgomaster: More Feared than Trusted
The “Enemy” Arrives at Nyakizu

BUTARE: “LET THEM STAND ASIDE FOR US AND LET US WORK”
The Setting
Early Violence
Prefect Habyalimana Removed
Welcoming the New Prefect
South of Butare
The Meeting of April 20

BUTARE:“THIS IS AN EXTERMINATION”
Systematic Slaughter in Town
Collective Slaughter
The Betrayal of “Pacification”
Surviving
Genocidal Operations

BUTARE:“WORKERS WHO WANT TO WORK FOR THEIR COUNTRY”
“Civilian Self-Defense” in Butare
Security Committees
The Murders in May
Protection
Seeking Intellectual Reinforcement: The Interim Prime Minister and the Professors
Guhumbahumba: To Track Down the Last Tutsi

BUTARE:“NO ONE WILL BE SAFE FROM DISORDER”
Hutu Against Hutu
Dissension Over the Genocide
Unruly Military
Law and Order
International Contacts
Permission to Leave
New Administrators, Dwindling Commitment to the Campaign
Survivors
Authority and Responsibility

IGNORING GENOCIDE

UNAMIR
The Evacuation Force
Belgian Policy
U.S. Policy: “Another Somalia” and Other Misconceptions
U.N. Obfuscation: “A People Fallen into Calamitous Circumstances”

ACKNOWLEDGING GENOCIDE
The End of April: Recognizing Genocide
Diplomacy as Usual

UNAMIR II
Human Rights Agencies
Arms and Ammunition
“Vive La Cooperation Franco-Rwandaise”
French Soldiers: A Private Initiative?
The Kigeme Declaration and the End to “Legitimacy”

THE RWANDAN PATRIOTIC FRONT
“Not Hutu, Tutsi, nor Twa”
Stopping the Genocide
Human Rights Abuses by the RPF Before April 1994
Killings and Other Abuses by the RPF, April to July 1994
Hindering Humanitarian Assistance
Control of Information
Accusations of RPF Abuses
The Gersony Mission
International Responsibility
Responsibility Within the RPF

CONCLUSION: JUSTICE AND RESPONSIBILITY
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
The Rwandan Prosecution of Genocide
Foreign Prosecutions and Other Proceedings
Taking Responsibility

Conclusion

Also from HRW: All annual reports on Rwanda


The History Place. Genocide in the 20th Century - Rwanda 1994, 800,000 Deaths Includes a map. Part of The History Place web site. http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/rwanda.htm also has Stories from Rwanda - excerpts from Philip Gourevitch's book, "We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families."


Created 6/16/2000
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